1. Prepare the Pork
- If using pork shoulder, slice into ¾–1 inch thick chops.
- If using pork chops, lightly score the edges to prevent curling.
- Pat pork dry with paper towels.
2. Make the Marinade
- In a medium bowl, combine all marinade ingredients.
- Mix until the sugar is mostly dissolved.
3. Marinate the Pork
- Add pork to the marinade and coat evenly.
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight.
- Remove pork from refrigeration 20–30 minutes before cooking.
4. Prepare the Nuoc Cham
- Dissolve sugar in warm water.
- Stir in fish sauce and lime juice.
- Add garlic and chilies.
- Adjust seasoning to taste and set aside.
5. Pan-Seared Pork
- Heat a heavy skillet or cast iron pan over medium-high heat.
- Add a small amount of neutral oil.
- Cook pork 3–4 minutes per side until browned and cooked through.
- Reduce heat if sugars begin to caramelize too quickly.
6. Serve
Serve immediately with Nuoc Cham.